Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems are referred to as neurological disorders. To put it another way, the autonomic nervous system, muscles, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, brain, spinal cord, and neuromuscular junction. These disorders include multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias, cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke, brain tumors, neuroinfections, traumatic disorders of the nervous system caused by head trauma, and neurological disorders resulting from malnourishment. If you are looking for the best neurologists in Maryland, Virginia click on the link to find the perfect match for you.
Numerous diseases can impact the nervous system, including those caused by bacteria (like Mycobacterial TB, Neisseria meningitides), viruses (like HIV, Enteroviruses, West Nile Virus, Zika), fungi (like Cryptococcus, Aspergillus), and parasites (like malaria, Chagas). Either an immunological reaction or the infection itself may be the cause of neurological symptoms.
Neural problems affect hundreds of millions of people globally. Every year, more than 6 million individuals lose their lives to stroke; more than 80% of these fatalities occur in low- and middle-income nations. Around 50 million individuals worldwide suffer from epilepsy. According to estimates, there are 47.5 million dementia sufferers worldwide, with 7.7 million new cases occurring each year. The most frequent cause of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, is thought to be responsible for 60–70% of cases. Over ten percent of people globally suffer from migraines.