Did you know? The first decentralized exchanges originally surfaced in 2014. These platforms didn't take off because of the liquidity issues until decentralized financial services and AMM technology-enabled DEXs were developed.
Let’s discover what DEX is and what makes P2P trading possible in a DEX.
DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGE (DEX)
DEX allows users to trade without any intermediaries, thanks to smart contracts. Since there are no intermediaries, the transaction will be faster, and there will be no third-party charges.
Therefore, cryptocurrency trading can be done peer-to-peer (P2P) on decentralized exchanges. Peer-to-peer refers to a marketplace that connects cryptocurrency buyers and sellers. Here, users retain ownership of their wallet's private keys. An enhanced encryption known as a private key gives consumers access to their cryptocurrency. After entering their private key to access the DEX, users may immediately check or use their cryptocurrency balances.
The decentralized finance (DeFi) industry grew significantly due to creations that addressed liquidity-related issues, such as automated market makers. By optimizing token values, swap fees, and slippage while providing a better rate for consumers, DEX aggregators and wallet extensions fueled the expansion of decentralized platforms.
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Why DEX?
Leveraging DEX platforms has a lot of benefits. Those include,
Availability of tokens Anonymity Security No counterparty risk
Automated Market Makers (AMM)
Automated Market Makers (AMM) are developed to address the liquidity issue. These exchanges were partially inspired by a paper on decentralized exchanges written by Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, which explained how to carry out trades on the blockchain using contracts holding tokens.
These AMMs rely on blockchain-based services known as blockchain oracles to determine the price of traded assets by gathering data from exchanges and other platforms. The smart contracts of these decentralized exchanges employ pre-funded pools of assets, and liquidity pools, rather than matching purchase and sell orders.
What makes P2P trading possible in DEX?
A decentralized exchange (DEX) runs without a central authority. Many independent parts are consequently linked together to enable P2P trading in a DEX. These cutting-edge components are now an essential component of P2P exchange development and support the general expansion of the DEX ecosystems.
Importance of AMM in the Development of P2P Exchange
AMMs work without the interference of intermediaries. The trading fees are reduced as a consequence.
This design preserves the pool's general volume stability, which restrains the ecosystem's volatility. To supply liquidity to the DEX, the LPs are rewarded with Annual Percentage Yields (APY). There are two types of AMMs. The first depends on order books, whereas the other is based on a completely automated computational method. Order books are unnecessary with fully automated AMMs. They increase the DEX's fairness and allow users to make passive revenue.
Final Feather
The evolution of P2P crypto exchanges has changed significantly over time. With P2P, we can keep our transactions safe and cost-efficient.
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