To pursue a career in astronomy, it's important to have a solid foundation in physics and mathematics, as well as specialization through a master's degree. It is a task that requires vocation and dedication. Astronomers study the universe in depth; they investigate and focus on the stars, galaxies, planets, and other celestial bodies that form part of space matter. To become an astronomer, you must complete a degree in Physics, Mathematics, or Computer Science, as well as a specialized program through a Master's degree in Astronomy career or Mathematical Engineering. Dedicating oneself to researching and observing the cosmos is a task that requires vocation and dedication . This is because answering humanity's greatest questions, such as knowing if there is life in other galaxies, is a challenge that requires specialized professionals. The discoveries made through astronomical work have a major impact on the world of science and serve as the basis for future theories. Training required to become an astronomer One of the most common questions is what you need to study to pursue this profession. A career as an astronomer begins with the study of related degrees, such as a degree in Physics , a degree in Computer Engineering , or a degree in Mathematics . Afterwards, a specialization such as that offered by the Master's Degree in Mathematical Engineering and Computing at UNIR is important, which offers in-depth and specialized training that will allow you to lay the foundations of the knowledge necessary to become an astronomy specialist, or the Master's Degree in Astronomy and Astrophysics This degree prepares future professionals to be able to solve advanced mathematical problems by applying cutting-edge tools. This master's degree will be useful to future astronomers because they will be able to master the processes of applied mathematics for solving real-life problems , as well as the mathematical modeling of different phenomena linked to other branches such as astronomy. In the performance of their duties, mastery of mathematics and computational skills is essential for Astronomy enthusiasts , who will apply this knowledge in their daily work and, above all, in their research. Once this specialized educational foundation in mathematics is built, one can continue with the study of astronomy, from which three main branches are derived : Positional astronomy. The study of celestial bodies, their motions, and phenomena, such as eclipses. Astrophysics. It focuses on research and exploration of the composition, structure, and evolution of celestial bodies. Cosmology. The history of the universe and its theories are at the heart of this branch of astronomy. Desirable skills to be an astronomer In addition to a good academic background, to be an astronomer it is essential to have a series of skills that allow you to practice the profession skillfully: Have skills in information and communication technologies. Be analytical and have the ability to interpret data. Be interested in research and be patient until you find the right results. Be skilled with electronics and have a solid foundation in this subject. Basic knowledge of electronics to dedicate oneself to the design and construction of new equipment. These skills make up the profile of an astronomer, but more can be added depending on the type of work performed. Functions of an astronomer Studying astronomy offers a diverse range of career opportunities. Once you become a specialist in the field, you can become a researcher, teacher, journalist specializing in astronomy and science, or even a popularizer . Astronomers primarily practice their profession in universities or research centers focused on this area. Their duties include: Investigate, study and observe the phenomena of the universe. Collect data and make estimates as accurate as possible with a narrow margin of error. Analyze data from different information carriers and instruments—using theoretical models—to apply them to the study of the objects they discover. Develop theories and experiment with numerical models. For astronomers who teach, their tasks will focus on preparing lectures, lessons, and correcting students' work and exams. Design and build the tools necessary for observing space from Earth.