Bone marrow-derived cells are crucial components of the body’s hematopoietic and immune systems. The bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production, including a variety of immune cells essential for maintaining healthy bodily functions and defending against disease.
Types of Bone Marrow-derived Cells Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs):
Multipotent stem cells capable of differentiating into all types of blood cells, including both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. Responsible for the lifelong production of blood cells. Myeloid Lineage Cells:
Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells): Transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs. Platelets (Thrombocytes): Play a critical role in blood clotting and wound repair. Granulocytes: Include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, primarily involved in defense against infections. Neutrophils: Phagocytose and destroy bacteria and fungi. Eosinophils: Combat multicellular parasites and have roles in allergic reactions. Basophils: Release histamine during allergic responses. Monocytes: Differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, which are key players in phagocytosis and antigen presentation. Lymphoid Lineage Cells: