Camelpox virus (CMLV) is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. It primarily affects camel populations, leading to skin lesions, fever, and systemic infections. While camelpox is host-specific, its genetic similarities to other poxviruses make it a subject of research in virology and vaccine development. Understanding CMLV's replication and immune evasion mechanisms contributes to advancements in antiviral strategies and comparative poxvirus studies.