The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the way that devices and systems communicate, resulting in an interconnected world in which data is freely exchanged between the digital and physical realms. With its increasing applications across industries like manufacturing, healthcare smart cities, healthcare and retail, businesses are increasingly using IoT application development services in UK to boost efficiency in operations, improve customer experience, and spur innovations. But, like any innovative technology, the process of developing IoT applications is not without the same set of challenges